100-00 Informações gerais

General Information 100-00-1 100-00-1 . SECTION 100-00 General Information VEHICLE APPLICATION: 2011.50 Ranger CONTENTS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION About This Manual.............................................................................................................. Introduction......................................................................................................................... How to Use This Manual - Repair Procedures................................................................... Special Tools...................................................................................................................... Important Safety Instructions.............................................................................................. Warnings, Cautions and Notes in This Manual.................................................................. Overview Procedures......................................................................................................... Trustmark Authoring Standards (TAS) Procedures............................................................ How to Use This Manual - Diagnosis and Testing procedures .......................................... Symbols Glossary............................................................................................................... Health and Safety Precautions........................................................................................... Introduction......................................................................................................................... Acids and Alkalis................................................................................................................ Air Bags.............................................................................................................................. Air Conditioning Refrigerant............................................................................................... Adhesives and Sealers....................................................................................................... Antifreeze........................................................................................................................... Asbestos............................................................................................................................. Battery Acids...................................................................................................................... Brake and Clutch Linings and Pads................................................................................... Brake Fluids (Polyalkylene Glycols)................................................................................... Brazing............................................................................................................................... Chemical Materials............................................................................................................. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)................................................................................................ Clutch Fluids....................................................................................................................... Clutch Linings and Pads..................................................................................................... Corrosion Protection Materials........................................................................................... Cutting................................................................................................................................ Dewaxing............................................................................................................................ Dusts.................................................................................................................................. Electric Shock..................................................................................................................... Engine Oils......................................................................................................................... Exhaust Fumes................................................................................................................... Fibre Insulation................................................................................................................... Fire..................................................................................................................................... First Aid.............................................................................................................................. Fluoroelastomer.................................................................................................................. Foams - Polyurethane........................................................................................................ Freon.................................................................................................................................. Fuels................................................................................................................................... Gas Cylinders..................................................................................................................... Gases................................................................................................................................. Gaskets (Fluoroelastomer)................................................................................................. General Workshop Tools and Equipment........................................................................... PAGE 100-00-3 100-00-3 100-00-3 100-00-3 100-00-3 100-00-3 100-00-3 100-00-5 100-00-15 100-00-16 100-00-38 100-00-38 100-00-38 100-00-38 100-00-38 100-00-39 100-00-40 100-00-40 100-00-40 100-00-40 100-00-40 100-00-40 100-00-40 100-00-41 100-00-41 100-00-41 100-00-41 100-00-41 100-00-41 100-00-42 100-00-42 100-00-42 100-00-42 100-00-42 100-00-42 100-00-43 100-00-43 100-00-43 100-00-43 100-00-43 100-00-44 100-00-44 100-00-44 100-00-44

General Information 100-00-2 100-00-2 . High Pressure Air, Lubrication and Oil Test Equipment...................................................... Halon.................................................................................................................................. Legal Aspects..................................................................................................................... Lubricants and Greases..................................................................................................... Transmission Fluids............................................................................................................ Noise.................................................................................................................................. Noise Insulation Materials.................................................................................................. O-Rings (Fluoroelastomer)................................................................................................. Paints.................................................................................................................................. Pressurized Equipment...................................................................................................... Solder................................................................................................................................. Solvents.............................................................................................................................. Sound Insulation................................................................................................................. Suspended Loads............................................................................................................... Transmission Brake Bands................................................................................................. Underseal........................................................................................................................... Viton.................................................................................................................................... Welding............................................................................................................................... Warning Symbols on Vehicles............................................................................................ White Spirit......................................................................................................................... Standard Workshop Practices............................................................................................ Vehicle in Workshop........................................................................................................... Towing the Vehicle.............................................................................................................. Connecting a Slave Battery Using Jumper Cables............................................................ Component Cleaning.......................................................................................................... Calibration of Essential Measuring Equipment................................................................... Solvents, Sealants and Adhesives..................................................................................... Introduction......................................................................................................................... Road/Roller Testing............................................................................................................ Pre-Test Checks................................................................................................................. Starting the Engine............................................................................................................. Road or Roller Testing........................................................................................................ Brake Testing...................................................................................................................... Air Conditioning (A/C) System Health and Safety Precautions.......................................... Battery and Battery Charging Health and Safety Precautions............................................ Brake System Health and Safety Precautions.................................................................... Steering System Health and Safety Precautions................................................................ Engine Cooling System Health and Safety Precautions..................................................... Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions........................... Diesel Fuel System Health and Safety Precautions........................................................... Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions................. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions............... Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Health and Safety Precautions............................. Window Glass Health and Safety Precautions................................................................... 100-00-45 100-00-45 100-00-45 100-00-45 100-00-45 100-00-46 100-00-46 100-00-46 100-00-46 100-00-47 100-00-47 100-00-47 100-00-47 100-00-47 100-00-48 100-00-48 100-00-48 100-00-48 100-00-49 100-00-50 100-00-51 100-00-51 100-00-51 100-00-51 100-00-52 100-00-52 100-00-54 100-00-54 100-00-55 100-00-55 100-00-55 100-00-55 100-00-56 100-00-57 100-00-58 100-00-59 100-00-60 100-00-61 100-00-62 100-00-63 100-00-64 100-00-65 100-00-66 100-00-67

General Information 100-00-3 100-00-3 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION About This Manual Introduction This manual covers diagnosis and testing and repair procedures. This manual is structured into groups and sections, with specific system sections collected together under their relevant group. A group covers a specific portion of the vehicle. The manual is divided into five groups, General Information, Chassis, Powertrain, Electrical and Body and Paint. The number of the group is the first number of a section number. Within Etis, the navigation tree will list the groups. After selecting a group the navigation tree will then list the sections within that group. Each section has a contents list detailing Specifications, Description and Operation, Diagnosis and Testing, General Procedures, Disassembly and Assembly, Removal and Installation. If components need to be removed or disassembled in sequence, the sequence will be identified numerically in a graphic and the corresponding text will be numbered accordingly. All left-hand and right-hand references to the vehicle are taken from a position sitting in the driver seat looking forward. All left-hand and right-hand references to the engine are taken from a position at the flywheel looking towards the front camshaft pulley. How to Use This Manual - Repair Procedures This manual has been written in a format that is designed to meet the needs of technicians worldwide. The objective is to use common formats and include similar content in each manual. This manual provides general descriptions for accomplishing diagnosis and testing, service and repair work with tested, effective techniques. Following them will help assure reliability. Special Tools The special tool(s) table provided at the beginning of each procedure shows all special tools required to carry out a repair. Where possible, illustrations are provided to assist in identifying the special tool required. Important Safety Instructions Appropriate service methods and correct repair procedures are essential for the safe, reliable operation of all motor vehicles as well as the personal safety of the individual carrying out the work. This manual cannot possibly anticipate all such variations and provide advice or cautions as to each. Anyone who departs from the instructions provided in this manual must first establish that he compromises neither his personal safety nor the vehicle integrity by his choice of methods, tools or components. Warnings, Cautions and Notes in This Manual WARNING: Warnings are used to indicate that failure to follow a procedure correctly may result in personal injury. CAUTION: Cautions are used to indicate that failure to follow a procedure correctly may result in damage to the vehicle or equipment being used. NOTE: Notes are used to provide additional essential information required to carry out a complete and satisfactory repair. A warning, caution or note is placed at the beginning of a series of steps if it applies to multiple steps. If the warning, caution or note only applies to one step, it is placed at the beginning of the specific step (after the step number). Overview Procedures Overview procedures contain an exploded view illustration(s). The numbered sequence within the illustration(s) indicate the order to be followed when removing/disassembling or when installing/assembling a component. Additional information, symbol(s) or a torque figure, may also be shown alongside the component. There are ten symbols used to give additional information when removing/disassembling or when installing/assembling a component.

General Information 100-00-4 100-00-4 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TIE42918 Item Designation 1 Special tool A special tool is required for this component. There will also be a removal or installation symbol alongside the special 2 Install new component Discard the old component and install a new component. 3 Inspect 4 Apply sealant Apply sealant to the component as specified in the materials 5 Apply petroleum jelly Apply petroleum jelly to the component as specified in the 6 Apply oil Apply oil to the component as specified in the materials 7 Apply fluid Apply fluid to the component as specified in the materials 8 Apply grease Apply grease to the component as specified in the materials Removal or Disassembly Go to the removal or disassembly detail for additional detail information to remove or disassemble a component 10 Installation or Assembly Go to the installation or assembly detail for additional detail Special Tools and Torque Figures Any requirement for special tools will picture the tool, showing it in use and with its tool number shown. Torque settings will be given at the relevant point in the procedure. Description tool symbol. Check the component for damage. table. materials table. table. table. table. information to install or assemble a component 59 Nm 23-045 TIA2301151

General Information 100-00-5 100-00-5 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Trustmark Authoring Standards (TAS) Procedures NOTE: TAS style procedures can be identified by steps that have no accompanying step text and the magenta color of the electrical connectors and fasteners such as nuts, bolts, clamps or clips. A TAS removal and installation procedure uses a sequence of color illustrations to indicate the order to be followed when removing/disassembling or installing/assembling a component. Types of self-locking nuts and bolts NOTE: There are more types of self-locking fasteners available than shown in following illustration. 1 2 4 5 E126782 Item Description 1 Completely coated self-locking bolt 2 Partially coated self-locking bolt 3 Self-locking bolt with a locking washer 4 Self-locking nut with a plastic locking insert 5 Self-locking nut with thread deformation (3 dents) 6 Self-locking nut with thread deformation (squeeze of thread to oval shape) 7 Self-locking nut with integrated locking ring Many of the TAS procedures will have the installation information within the removal steps. These procedures will have the following note at the beginning of the procedure: NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details. Reuse of fasteners and seals and gaskets The following list details the general policy for the reuse of fasteners and seals and gaskets. 3 6 7 ‡ All types of seals and gaskets must be discarded and new seals and gaskets installed unless otherwise stated within the procedure. ‡ Nuts and bolts with a chemical coating for locking and/or sealing and/or antiseize must be discarded unless the procedure advises to reapply the coating with a specified material. ‡ Nuts and bolts with a mechanical locking such as thread inserts, thread deformation or locking washers must be discarded and new nuts and bolts installed unless otherwise stated within the procedure. ‡ Torque to yield bolts must be discarded and new torque to yield bolts installed unless

General Information 100-00-6 100-00-6 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION otherwise stated within the procedure, recognizable by a tightening torque with more than one stage together with a torque angle. Specification procedures will contain all technical data that are not part of a repair procedure. Reuse of exterior trim parts All type of glued exterior trim parts or parts fastened with adhesive tape must be discarded and new parts installed unless otherwise stated within the procedure. TAS Graphics Colors used in the graphic are as follows: ‡ Blue - Indicates the target item, item to be removed/installed or disassembled/assembled ‡ Green and Brown - Indicates a secondary item that needs to be detached, removed/installed or disassembled/assembled prior to the target item ‡ Yellow - Component that is touched or affected in a way but remains in the vehicle. It may be detached, attached, moved, modified, checked, adjusted etc. ‡ Magenta - Indicates electrical connectors and fasteners such as nuts, bolts, clamps or clips ‡ Pale Blue - is for the special tool(s) and general equipment One illustration may have multiple steps assigned to it. Numbered pointers are used to indicate the number of electrical connectors and fasteners such as nuts, bolts, clamps or clips. Items in the illustration can be transparent or use cutouts to show hidden detail(s). 2 4 1 x3 3 E63828 303-378 205-072 E60043 303-1288 1 x2 303-1288 2 3 x1 4 E83478

General Information 100-00-7 100-00-7 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION x1 1 2 2 E92595 2 2 1 1 E85026 TAS Symbols Symbols are used inside the graphics and in the text area to enhance the information display. The following paragraphs describe the various types and categories of symbols. Prohibition symbols advise on prohibited actions to either avoid damage or health and safety related risks.

General Information 100-00-8 100-00-8 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Health and Safety symbols recommend the use of particular protection equipment to avoid or at least 1 2 3 E85027 Warning symbols are used to indicate potential risks resulting from a certain component or area. reduce the risk or severity of possible injuries.

General Information 100-00- 100-00- DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION E85028 Instruction symbols are used to apply sealer, lubricant, weight, tape or cleaning detergent to a component.

100-00-10 General Information 100-00-10 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION E84834 Location symbols are used to show the location of a component or system within the vehicle. E84835

General Information 100-00-11 100-00-11 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Gearshift lever or selector lever position symbols are used to show which gearshift lever or selector 308-640 E84836 Pointer symbols are used to draw the attention to components and give special instructions such as a required sequence or number of components. The number of components is reflected by the value inside the luty arrow. A sequence number is lever position is to be set. located inside the circle. Numbers inside circles are also used to allocate special information such as tightening torques or chemicals to a particular component.

100-00-12 General Information 100-00-12 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 3 2 1 x12 E84837 Movement arrows are used to show three dimensional or rotational movements. These E84838 TO BE UPDATED LATER movements can include specific values inside the symbol if required.

General Information 100-00-13 100-00-13 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Standard tool symbols recommend the use of certain standard tools. These tools can include E84839 The following graphic illustrates a set of symbols that are used to provide detailed information on where to apply a material. dimension values if required.

100-00-14 General Information 100-00-14 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION E84840 Measurement symbols provide detailed information on where to carry out a specific measurement. 1 2 E84841 These symbols can include specific values if required.

General Information 100-00-15 100-00-15 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Special Tools and Torque Figure(s) Special tools will be shown with the tool number in the illustration. The special tool number(s), general equipment, material(s) and torque figure(s) used for the procedure step will be shown in the text column. How to Use This Manual - Diagnosis and Testing procedures This manual covers diagnosis and testing, service and repair procedures. This manual is structured into groups and sections, with specific system sections collected together under their relevant group. A group covers a specific portion of the vehicle. The manual is divided into five groups, General Information, Chassis, Powertrain, Electrical and Body and Paint. The number of the group is the first number of a section number. Pages at the start of the manual list all sections available. Each section has a contents list detailing Specifications, Description and Operation, Diagnosis and Testing, In Vehicle Repairs, Disassembly and Assembly, Removal and Installation. If components need to be removed or disassembled in sequence, the sequence will be identified numerically in a graphic and the corresponding text will be numbered accordingly. All left and right-hand references to the vehicle are taken from a position sitting in the driver seat looking forward. All left and right-hand references to the engine are taken from a position at the flywheel looking towards the front camshaft pulley. Where appropriate, instructions will be given for the use of the diagnostic tool. Inspection and Verification Visual Inspection Charts, Symptom Charts and other information charts (such as diagnostic routines) or supplement test procedures with technical specifications will navigate the user to a specific test procedure. Symptom Chart The symptom chart indicates symptoms, sources and actions to address a condition. Pinpoint Tests For electrical systems, pinpoint test steps are used to identify the source of a concern in a logical, step-by-step manner. pinpoint tests have two columns: CONDITIONS and DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS. The CONDITIONS column is used exclusively for graphics and icons (with or without captions) and the DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS column provides direction to another test step or specific corrective actions. The boxed numbers indicate the order in which the described action is to be performed. Component Tests A component test is used when a component is tested in multiple pinpoint tests, or if a procedure is too complicated to be formatted within a single page of the pinpoint test. Graphics Test graphics show the measurement or test to be performed in a test step. A representative tester graphic is used for voltmeters and ohmmeters. If multiple measurements are made in a single graphic, the test leads are drawn with a solid line until the test lead splits to indicate the multiple measurements, at which point dashed lines are used. Breakout box-type testers are represented by a double circle test pin. Test pins are labeled with the pin number.

General Information 100-00-16 100-00-16 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Symbols Glossary Symbols are used inside the graphics and in the text area to enhance the information display. E88969 Movement Symbols Movement symbols provide detailed information to a required component movement. These component movements can be rotational or 1-3 dimensional movements. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

General Information 100-00-17 100-00-17 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Item Description 1 Minor component movement clockwise/counterclockwise 2 Major component movement clockwise/counterclockwise 3 Component movement to the left/right/up/down 4 Component movement towards/away 5 3 dimensional component movement 1 3 5 7 E88970 Item Description 6 2 dimensional component movement 7 3 dimensional component rotation 8 3 dimensional component cycling Turn Symbols Turn symbols are used to provide further information on the direction or angle of component turns. 2 4 6 8

General Information 100-00-18 100-00-18 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Item Description 1 Turn the component clockwise through 45° 2 Turn the component counterclockwise through 45° 3 Turn the component clockwise through 90° 4 Turn the component counterclockwise through 90° 5 Turn the component clockwise through 180° 1 4 7 E123751 Item Description 6 Turn the component counterclockwise through 180° 7 Turn the component clockwise through 2 complete turns 8 Turn the component counterclockwise through 2 complete turns Steering Wheel Symbols Steering wheel symbols are used to provide further information to a required steering wheel position or steering column lock status. 2 3 6 5

General Information 100-00-19 100-00-19 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Item Description 1 Steering wheel in straight ahead position 2 Steering column lock locked 3 Steering column lock unlocked 4 Turn the steering wheel to the 90° left position 1 3 5 7 11 E88971 Item Description 1 3, 4, 5-door body style 2 Wagon body style Item Description 5 Turn the steering wheel to the 90° right position 6 Turn the steering wheel to the left-hand end position 7 Turn the steering wheel to the right-hand end position 2 4 6 8 10 Item Description 3 Sports utility vehicle body style 4 Coupe body style

General Information 100-00-20 100-00-20 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Item Description 5 Convertible body style 6 Van body style 7 3, 4, 5-door body style - Top View 8 Wagon body style - Top View Underview 1 4 7 E88972 Item Description 10 Right-hand drive (RHD) vehicle 11 Left-hand drive (LHD) vehicle Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols are used to show the lever position that is required to be selected to carry out a procedure step. 2 3 5 6 8 10

General Information 100-00-21 100-00-21 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Item Description 1 Set the selector lever to the park (P) position 2 Set the selector lever to the reverse ( R ) position 3 Set the selector lever to the neutral (N) position 4 Set the selector lever to the drive (D) position 5 Set the selector lever with manual shift pattern to the park (D) position 6 Set the selector lever with manual shift pattern to the manual (M) position Item Description 7 Set the selector lever with manual shift pattern to the shift down (-) position 8 Set the selector lever with manual shift pattern to the shift up (+) position Set the gearshift lever to the neutral (N) position 10 Further gearshift lever positions that may appear in illustrations Screwdriver symbols The screwdriver symbols are used to show which screwdriver bit is recommended to carry out a procedure step.

General Information 100-00-22 100-00-22 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 2 3 4 5 E88973 Item Description 1 Screwdriver 2 Cross bladed screwdriver 3 Flat bladed screwdriver Item Description 4 Hexagonal screwdriver 5 TORX screwdriver Pliers symbols The pliers symbols are used to show which pliers is recommended to carry out a procedure step.

General Information 100-00-23 100-00-23 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 3 5 7 E88974 Item Description 1 Combination pliers 2 Side cutter pliers 2 4 6 Item Description 3 Securing ring pliers - inner 4 Securing ring pliers - outer

General Information 100-00-24 100-00-24 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Item Description 5 Hose clamp pliers 6 Locking pliers 7 Long nose pliers 1 4 M 6 E88975 Item Description 1 Drill bit with a specified diameter 2 Hole saw with a specified diameter 3 Stepped drill bit with a specified diameter 4 Tap with a specified diameter 5 Die with a specified diameter Drill symbols The drill symbols are used to show which type and size of drill bit is recommended to carry out a procedure step. 2 3 5 M 6 Item Description 6 Scraper for circular holes 7 Scraper for straight edges Cutting tool symbols The cutting tool symbols are used to show which type of cutting tool is recommended to carry out a procedure step.

General Information 100-00-25 100-00-25 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 4 7 5mm 10 5mm E88976 Item Description 1 Cutting knife 2 Air body saw 3 Scissors 4 Grinder 5 Jig saw 6 Plasma cutter 7 Sanding Paper 2 3 5 6 8 11 12 Item Description 8 Drill through the shown number of body panel layers with a specified diameter Drill through the shown number of body panel layers with a suitable diameter 10 Drill through 1 body panel layer with a specified diameter 11 Drill through 1 body panel layer with a suitable diameter 12 Wire brush

General Information 100-00-26 100-00-26 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Apply Chemical or load symbols The apply chemical or load symbols are used to 1 4 7 10 13 E88977 show where to apply which type of chemical or load to carry out a procedure step. 2 3 6 5 8 10mm 12 14 18

General Information 100-00-27 100-00-27 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Item Description 1 Apply the substance from the specified tube 2 Apply the substance from the specified cartridge 3 Apply the specified chemical with a brush 4 Apply the specified load to the specified component 5 Apply a bead with a specific diameter from the specified tube 6 Apply a bead with a specific diameter from the specified cartridge 7 Apply the specified chemical with a roller 8 Apply hot glue to the specified component Apply the specified amount of fluid from the fluid can 10 Apply fluid from the fluid can 11 Clean the specified component with the specified material Item Description 12 Apply a broken bead from the specified tube 13 Apply the specified chemical from a spray can 14 Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component 15 Apply spot welds to the specified component 16 Apply a continuous weld to the specified component 17 Handle the fluid using a syringe 18 Extract the specified amount of fluid using a syringe Measurement symbols The measurement symbols are used to show where to measure which type of measurement to carry out a procedure step.

General Information 100-00-28 100-00-28 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 4 7 C C 100 10 80 mm +- 10.65 0.25 0.02 E88978 2 3 5 6 C 8 80 C 100 11 80 12 mm mm 0.02

General Information 100-00-29 100-00-29 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Item Description 1 Measure the current using a digital PXOWLPHWHU 2 Measure the voltage using a digital PXOWLPHWHU 3 Measure the resistance using a digital PXOWLPHWHU 4 Measure the length/distance 5 Check that the specified pressure is available using a suitable pressure gauge 6 Measure the pressure at the specified port using a suitable pressure gauge 7 Measure the time using a suitable VWRSZDWFK 8 Wait for the specified period of time The specified task requires the specified minimum temperature Item Description 10 The specified task requires the specified maximum temperature not to be exceeded 11 The specified task requires the specified temperature range 12 The specified task requires the specified temperature 13 Measure and check for the specified value using a dial indicator gauge 14 Measure and check for the specified MAX value using a dial indicator gauge 15 Measure and check for the specified MIN value using a dial indicator gauge General equipment symbols The general equipment symbols are used to show where to use which type of general equipment to carry out a procedure step.

General Information 100-00-30 100-00-30 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 4 E88979 Item Description 1 Hot air gun 2 Soldering iron 2 3 Item Description 3 Scraper 4 Scriber

General Information 100-00-31 100-00-31 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Item Description 5 Securing strap 6 File with a specified size 7 Center punch 8 Marker Metal inert gas (MIG) welding equipment 10 Hose clamp 11 Interior trim remover 12 Vacuum cleaner 13 Strap wrench 1 E88980 Item Description 1 Remove/Install the specified blind rivet 2 Apply tape to the specified component/area 3 Remove/Install the specified cable tie Item Description 14 Wedge 15 Pin Punch 16 Air blow gun 17 Mallet 18 Relocate and support the component Material symbols The material symbols are used to show where to use which type of material to carry out a procedure step. 2 3 Miscellaneous symbols These symbols provide further information that is required to carry out a procedure step.

General Information 100-00-32 100-00-32 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 4 7 13 E88981 Item Description 1 Set the ignition switch to the 0 position 2 Set the ignition switch to the II position 2 3 6 5 8 12 11 Item Description 3 The procedure step requires the aid of the specified number of supporting technicians

General Information 100-00-33 100-00-33 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Item Description 4 Self contained breathing apparatus 5 General prohibition used in combination with another symbol 6 Do not use power tools 7 Visual check 8 Noise check Dispose the specified component 10 Replaced by item 9 (Dispose the specified component) 11 Set the engine speed to the specified value Item Description 12 Fully apply the parking brake lever 13 Fully release the parking brake lever 14 Do not dispose of batteries into the waste bin 15 Visual check using a mirror 16 Area/component must be dry Mandatory Protective equipment - Health and safety symbols The protective equipment symbols advise to use a mandatory protective equipment to avoid or at least reduce possible health and safety risks.

General Information 100-00-34 100-00-34 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 3 5 E89019 Item Description 1 Wear protective gloves 2 Wear face guard 3 Wear safety goggles 4 Wear ear protectors 5 Wear safety goggles and ear protectors 6 Wear a respirator 2 4 6 Prohibition - Health and safety symbols and component damage The prohibition symbols are used to prohibit the specified actions to avoid or at least reduce possible component damage and health and safety risks.

General Information 100-00-35 100-00-35 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 3 5 7 E89020 Item Description 1 General prohibition symbol 2 No naked flames 3 No smoking 4 No water 5 Do not touch 2 4 6 Item Description 6 Do not switch 7 No grinding Warning symbols - Health and safety and component damage The warning symbols are used to advise on hazardous conditions to avoid or at least reduce possible component damage and health and safety risks.

General Information 100-00-36 100-00-36 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 4 7 13 E89021 Item Description 1 Hazardous voltage/Electrical shock/Electrocution 2 Fire Hazard/Highly flammable 3 Burn hazard/Hot surface 4 Automatic start-up 5 Toxic 6 Explosive material 7 Battery hazard 2 3 5 6 8 12 Item Description 8 Corrosive material Lifting hazard 10 Hand crush/Force from above 11 Cutting of fingers or hand 12 Pressure hazard 13 Invisible laser radiation. Do not view directly with optical instruments (magnifiers). Class 1M laser product

General Information 100-00-37 100-00-37 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Control Diagram symbols - Description and Operation procedures These symbols provide further information on the type of connectivity, direction of flow or type of data bus of a system. 1 2 3 4 E99427 Item Description 1 Mid-speed Controller Area Network (CAN) 2 High-speed Controller Area Network (CAN) 3 Local Interconnect Network (LIN) 4 Wires crossing not connected

General Information 100-00-38 100-00-38 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Health and Safety Precautions Introduction Many of the procedures associated with vehicle maintenance and repair involve physical hazards or other risks to health. This subsection lists, alphabetically, some of these hazardous operations and the materials and equipment associated with them. Precautions necessary to avoid these hazards are identified. The list is not exhaustive and all operations and procedures, and the handling of materials, should be carried out with health and safety in mind. Before using any product the Materials Safety Data Sheet supplied by the manufacturer or supplier should be consulted. Acids and Alkalis See also Battery Acids. For example caustic soda, sulphuric acid. Used in batteries and cleaning materials. Irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, nose and throat. Cause burns. Can destroy ordinary protective clothing. Avoid splashes to the skin, eyes and clothing. Wear suitable protective impervious apron, gloves and goggles. Do not breath mists. Make sure access to eye wash bottles, shower and soap are readily available for splashing accidents. Display Eye Hazard sign. Air Bags See also Fire, Chemical Materials. Highly flammable, explosive œ observe No Smoking policy. Used as a safety restraint system mounted in the steering wheel and passenger side of the instrument panel. The inflator contains a high-energetic propellant which, when ignited, produces a VERY HOT GAS (2500°C). The gas generant used in air bags is Sodium Azide. This material is hermetically sealed in the module and is completely consumed during deployment. No attempt should be made to open an air bag inflator as this will lead to the risk of exposure to Sodium Azide. If a gas generator is ruptured, full protective clothing should be worn when dealing with the spillage. After normal deployment, gloves and safety goggles must be worn during the handling process. Deployed air bags should be disposed of in a plastic bag in accordance with local regulations at an approved chemical waste site. Following any direct contact with gas generant. œ wash affected areas thoroughly with water. œ seek medical assistance if necessary. Air Bags - Do's œ Do store modules in an upright position. œ Do keep modules dry. œ Do carry modules with the cover side pointing away from the body. œ Do place modules with their cover side upwards. œ Do carefully inspect modules for damage. œ Do stand to one side when connecting modules. œ Do make sure all test equipment is properly calibrated and maintained. œ Do wash hands after handling deployed air bags. Air Bags - Do Nots œ Do not store highly flammable material together with modules or gas generators. œ Do not store gas generators at temperatures exceeding 80°C. œ Do not store modules upside down. œ Do not attempt to open a gas generator housing. œ Do not expose gas generators to open flame or sources of heat. œ Do not place anything on top of a module cover. œ Do not use damaged modules. œ Do not touch a fired module or gas generator for at least 10 minutes. œ Do not use any electrical probes on the wiring circuit. Air Conditioning Refrigerant See also Chlorofluorocarbon, Chemical Materials Highly flammable, combustible œ observe No Smoking policy.

General Information 100-00-39 100-00-39 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Skin contact may result in frostbite. Instructions given by the manufacturer must be followed. Avoid naked lights, wear suitable protective gloves and goggles. If refrigerant comes into contact with the skin or eyes, immediately rinse the affected areas with water. Eyes should also be rinsed with an appropriate irrigation solution and should not be rubbed. SEEK MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IF NECESSARY. Air Conditioning Refrigerant - Do Nots œ Do not expose refrigerant bottles to sunlight or heat. œ Do not stand refrigerant bottles upright; when filling, hold them with the valve downwards. œ Do not expose refrigerant bottles to frost. œ Do not drop refrigerant bottles. œ Do not vent refrigerant to atmosphere under any circumstance. œ Do not mix refrigerants, for example R12 (Freon) and R134a. Adhesives and Sealers See also Fire, Chemical Materials. Highly flammable, flammable, combustible œ observe No Smoking policy. Generally should be stored in No Smoking areas. Cleanliness and tidiness in use should be observed, for example disposable paper covering benches; should be dispensed from applicators where possible; containers, including secondary containers, should be labeled appropriately. Solvent-based Adhesives/Sealers - See Solvents Follow manufacturers instructions. Water-based Adhesives/Sealers Those based on polymer emulsions and rubber latexes may contain small amounts of volatile toxic and harmful chemicals. Skin and eye contact should be avoided and adequate ventilation provided during use. Hot Melt Adhesives In the solid state, they are safe. In the molten state they may cause burns and health hazards may arise from the inhalation of toxic fumes. Use appropriate protective clothing and a thermostatically controlled heater with a thermal cut-out and adequate extraction. Resin-based Adhesives/Sealers, for example Epoxide and Formaldehyde Resin-based Mixing should be carried out in well ventilated areas, as harmful or toxic volatile chemicals may be released. Skin contact with uncured resins and hardeners can result in irritation, dermatitis, and absorption of toxic or harmful chemicals through the skin. Splashes can damage the eyes. Provide adequate ventilation and avoid skin and eye contact. Anaerobic, Cyanoacrylate (super-glues) and other Acrylic Adhesives Many are irritant, sensitizing or harmful to the skin and respiratory tract. Some are eye irritants. Skin and eye contact should be avoided and the manufacturers instructions followed. Cyanoacrylate adhesives (super-glues) MUST NOT contact the skin or eyes. If skin or eye tissue is bonded, cover with a clean moist pad and SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION. Do not attempt to pull tissue apart. Use in well ventilated areas as vapors can cause irritation to the nose and eyes. For two-pack systems see Resin-based and Isocyanate Adhesives/Sealers. Isocyanate (Polyurethane) Adhesives/Sealers See also Resin-based Adhesives. Individuals suffering from asthma or respiratory allergies should not work with or near these materials as sensitivity reactions can occur. Over exposure is irritating to the eyes and respiratory system. Excessive concentrations may produce effects on the nervous system including

General Information 100-00-40 100-00-40 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION drowsiness. In extreme cases, loss of consciousness may result. Long term exposure to vapor concentrations may result in adverse health effects. Prolonged contact with the skin may have a defatting effect which may lead to skin irritation and in some cases, dermatitis. Splashes entering the eye will cause discomfort and possible damage. Any spraying should preferably be carried out in exhaust ventilated booths, removing vapors and spray droplets from the breathing zone. Wear appropriate gloves, eye and respiratory protection. Antifreeze See also Fire, Solvents. For example isopropanol, ethylene glycol, methanol. Highly flammable, flammable, combustible. Used in vehicle coolant systems, brake air pressure systems, screenwash solutions. Vapors may be given off from coolant antifreeze (glycol) when heated. Avoid breathing these vapors. Antifreeze may be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. Antifreeze, if swallowed, can be fatal and MEDICAL ATTENTION SHOULD BE SOUGHT IMMEDIATELY. These products must not be used in any cooling or industrial water system that is connected or linked to general, food preparation or drinking water supplies. Asbestos See also Warning Symbols on Vehicles at the end of this subsection. Breathing asbestos dust may cause lung damage or, in some cases, cancer. Used in brake and clutch linings, transmission brake bands and gaskets. The use of drum cleaning units, vacuum cleaning or damp wiping is preferred. Asbestos dust waste should be dampened, placed in a sealed container and marked for safe disposal. If any cutting or drilling is attempted on materials containing asbestos the item should be dampened and only hand tools or low speed power tools used. Battery Acids See also Acids and Alkalis. Gases released during charging are explosive. Never use naked flames or allow sparks near charging or recently charged batteries. Make sure there is adequate ventilation. Brake and Clutch Linings and Pads See Asbestos. Brake Fluids (Polyalkylene Glycols) See also Fire. Splashes to the skin and eyes are slightly irritating. Avoid skin and eye contact as far as possible. Inhalation vapor hazards do not arise at ambient temperatures because of the very low vapor pressure. Brazing See Welding. Chemical Materials See also Legal Aspects. Chemical materials such as solvents, sealers, adhesives, paints, resin foams, battery acids, antifreeze, brake fluids, fuels, oils and grease should always be used with caution and stored and handled with care. They may be toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritant or highly flammable and give rise to hazardous fumes and dusts. The effects of excessive exposure to chemicals may be immediate or delayed; briefly experienced or permanent; cumulative; superficial; life threatening; or may reduce life expectancy. Chemical Materials - Do's œ Do carefully read and observe hazard and precaution warnings given on material containers (labels) and in any accompanying leaflets, posters or other instructions. Material

General Information 100-00-41 100-00-41 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION health and safety data sheets can be obtained from manufacturers. œ Do remove chemical materials from the skin and clothing as soon as practicable after soiling. Change heavily soiled clothing and have it cleaned. œ Do organize work practices and protective clothing to avoid soiling of the skin and eyes; breathing vapors, aerosols, dusts or fumes; inadequate container labeling; fire and explosion hazards. œ Do wash before job breaks, before eating, smoking, drinking or using toilet facilities when handling chemical materials. œ Do keep work areas clean, uncluttered and free of spills. œ Do store chemical materials according to national and local regulations. œ Do keep chemical materials out of the reach of children. Chemical Materials - Do Nots œ Do not mix chemical materials except under the manufacturers instructions; some chemicals can form other toxic or harmful chemicals, give off toxic or harmful fumes or become explosive when mixed together. œ Do not spray chemical materials, particularly those based on solvents, in confined spaces, for example when people are inside a vehicle. œ Do not apply heat or flame to chemical materials except under the manufacturers instructions. Some are highly flammable and some may release toxic or harmful fumes. œ Do not leave containers open. Fumes given off can build up to toxic, harmful or explosive concentrations. Some fumes are heavier than air and will accumulate in confined areas such as pits. œ Do not transfer chemical materials to unlabelled containers. œ Do not clean hands or clothing with chemicals. Chemicals, particularly solvents and fuels, will dry the skin and may cause irritation leading to dermatitis or be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. œ Do not use emptied containers for other materials except when they have been cleaned under supervised conditions. œ Do not sniff or smell chemical materials. Brief exposure to high concentrations of fumes can be toxic or harmful. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) There is concern in the scientific community that CFCs and Halons are depleting the upper ozone layer which filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation. Decreased filtration of ultraviolet radiation may result in increases in skin cancer, cataracts and immune system suppression in humans, as well as decreased productivity of crops and aquatic systems. CFCs are used primarily as refrigerants in vehicle air conditioning systems and as aerosol propellants. Halons are used as fire extinguishants. Clutch Fluids See Brake fluids. Clutch Linings and Pads See Asbestos. Corrosion Protection Materials See also Solvents, Fire. Highly flammable, flammable œ observe No Smoking policy. These materials are varied and the manufacturers instructions must be followed. They may contain solvents, resins or petroleum products. Skin and eye contact should be avoided. They should only be sprayed in conditions of adequate ventilation and not in confined spaces. Cutting See Welding. Dewaxing See Solvents and Fuels (Kerosene).

General Information 100-00-42 100-00-42 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Dusts Powder, dusts or clouds may be irritant, harmful or toxic. Avoid breathing dusts from powdery chemical materials or those arising from dry abrasion operations. Wear respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. Fine dusts of combustible material can present an explosion hazard. Avoid explosive limits and sources of ignition. Electric Shock Electric shock can result from the use of faulty electrical equipment or from the misuse of equipment in good condition. Make sure that electrical equipment is maintained in good condition and frequently tested. Faulty equipment should be labeled and preferably removed from the workstation. Make sure that flexes, cables, plugs and sockets are not frayed, kinked, cut, cracked or otherwise damaged. Make sure that electrical equipment and flexes do not come into contact with water. Make sure that electrical equipment is protected by the correct rated fuse. Never misuse electrical equipment and never use equipment that is in any way faulty. The results could be fatal. Make sure that the cables of mobile electrical equipment cannot get trapped and damaged, such as in a vehicle hoist. Make sure that the designated electrical workers are trained in basic First Aid. In cases of electrocution: œ switch off the power supply before approaching the victim. œ if this is not possible push or drag the victim from the source of electricity using dry non-conductive material. œ commence resuscitation if trained to do so. œ SUMMON MEDICAL ASSISTANCE. Engine Oils See Lubricants and Grease. Exhaust Fumes These contain asphyxiating, harmful and toxic chemicals and particles such as carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, aldehydes, lead and aromatic hydrocarbons. Engines should be run only under conditions of adequate exhaust extraction or general ventilation and not in confined spaces. Gasoline (petrol) engine There may not be adequate warning of odor or of irritation before toxic or harmful effects arise. These may be immediate or delayed. Diesel engine Soot, discomfort and irritation usually give adequate warning of hazardous fume concentrations. Fibre Insulation See also Dusts. Used in noise and sound insulation. The fibrous nature of surfaces and cut edges can cause skin irritation. This is usually a physical and not a chemical effect. Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive skin contact through careful organization of work practices and the use of gloves. Fire See also Welding, Foams, Legal Aspects. Many of the materials found on or associated with the repair of vehicles are highly flammable. Some give off toxic or harmful fumes if burnt. Observe strict fire safety when storing and handling flammable materials or solvents, particularly near electrical equipment or welding processes. Make sure, before using electrical or welding equipment, that there is no fire hazard present. Have a suitable fire extinguisher available when using welding or heating equipment.

General Information 100-00-43 100-00-43 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION First Aid Apart from meeting any legal requirements it is desirable for someone in the workshop to be trained in First Aid procedures. Splashes in the eye should be flushed carefully with clean water for at least ten minutes. Soiled skin should be washed with soap and water. In case of cold burns, from alternative fuels, place affected area in cool to cold water. Individuals affected by inhalation of gases and fumes should be removed to fresh air immediately. If effects persist, consult a doctor. If liquids are swallowed inadvertently, consult a doctor giving him the information on the container or label. Do not induce vomiting unless this action is indicated on the label. Fluoroelastomer See Viton. Foams - Polyurethane See also Fire. Used in sound and noise insulation. Cured foams used in seat and trim cushioning. Follow manufacturers instructions. Unreacted components are irritating and may be harmful to the skin and eyes. Wear gloves and goggles. Individuals with chronic respiratory diseases, asthma, bronchial medical problems, or histories of allergic diseases should not work in or near uncured materials. The components, vapors or spray mists can cause direct irritation, sensitivity reactions and may be toxic or harmful. Vapors and spray mists must not be inhaled. These materials must be applied with adequate ventilation and respiratory protection. Do not remove the respirator immediately after spraying; wait until the vapors/mists have cleared. Burning of the uncured components and the cured foams can generate toxic and harmful fumes. Smoking, naked flames or the use of electrical equipment during foaming operations and until vapors/mists have cleared should not be allowed. Any heat cutting of cured foams or partially cured foams should be conducted with extraction ventilation. See also the vehicle Body Repair Manual. Freon See Air Conditioning Refrigerant. Fuels See also, Fire, Legal Aspects, Chemicals and Solvents. Avoid skin contact with fuel where possible. Should contact occur, wash the affected skin with soap and water. Gasoline (Petrol) Highly flammable - observe No Smoking policy. Swallowing can result in mouth and throat irritation and absorption from the stomach can result in drowsiness and unconsciousness. Small amounts can be fatal to children. Aspiration of liquid into the lungs, through vomiting, is a very serious hazard. Gasoline dries the skin and can cause irritation and dermatitis on prolonged or repeated contact. Liquid in the eye causes severe smarting. Motor gasoline may contain appreciable quantities of benzene, which is toxic upon inhalation, and the concentration of gasoline vapors must be kept very low. High concentrations will cause eye, nose and throat irritation, nausea, headache, depression and symptoms of drunkenness. Very high concentrations will result in rapid loss of consciousness. Make sure there is adequate ventilation when handling and using gasoline. Great care must be taken to avoid the serious consequences of inhalation in the event of vapor build up arising from spillages in confined spaces. Special precautions apply to cleaning and maintenance operations on gasoline storage tanks. Gasoline should not be used as a cleaning agent. It must not be siphoned by mouth. See First Aid. Gas-oil (Diesel Fuel) Combustible.

General Information 100-00-44 100-00-44 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Gross or prolonged skin contact with high boiling point gas oils may also cause serious skin disorders including skin cancer. Kerosene (Paraffin) Used also as heating fuel, solvent and cleaning agent. Flammable - observe No Smoking policy. Irritation of the mouth and throat may result from swallowing. The main hazard from swallowing arises if liquid aspiration into the lungs occurs. Liquid contact dries the skin and can cause irritation or dermatitis. Splashes in the eye may be slightly irritating. In normal circumstances the low volatility does not give rise to harmful vapors. Exposure to mists and vapors from kerosene at elevated temperature should be avoided (mists may arise in dewaxing). Avoid skin and eye contact and make sure there is adequate ventilation. Alternative Fuel Highly flammable. Observe ``NO SMOKING" signs. Make sure there is adequate ventilation when working on alternative fuelled vehicles. Great care must be taken to avoid the serious consequences of inhalation in the event of vapor build up in confined spaces. Inhalation in high concentrations may cause dizziness, headache, nausea and loss of co-ordination. Very high concentrations may result in loss of consciousness. Contact with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or compressed natural gas (CNG) to the skin may cause cold burns and frost bite. Long sleeved cotton overalls, steel toe capped safety boots and rubber neoprene gloves should be worn during removal and installation of LPG/CNG fuel system components. LPG/CNG fuel leaks could cause a fire and be a hazard to health that can lead to personal injury, illness or even death. If a leak is detected, under no circumstances attempt to seal the leak by tightening the union/connection until the fuel in the system or component is depressurized. Once tightened the system should be checked for integrity following the specified procedures. If the fuel tank is to be removed for service or repair the fuel must be evacuated using dedicated equipment and following the specified procedures. Gas Cylinders See also Fire. Gases such as oxygen, acetylene, argon and propane are normally stored in cylinders at pressures of up to 138 bar (2000 psi) and great care should be taken in handling these cylinders to avoid mechanical damage to them or to the valve gear attached. The contents of each cylinder should be clearly identified by appropriate markings. Cylinders should be stored in well-ventilated enclosures, and protected from ice and snow, or direct sunlight. Fuel gases, for example acetylene and propane, should not be stored in close proximity to oxygen cylinders. Care should be exercised to prevent leaks from gas cylinders and lines, and to avoid sources of ignition. Only trained personnel should undertake work involving gas cylinders. Gases See Gas Cylinders. Gaskets (Fluoroelastomer) See Viton. General Workshop Tools and Equipment It is essential that all tools and equipment are maintained in good condition and that the correct safety equipment is used where required. Never use tools or equipment for any purpose other than that for which they were designed. Never overload equipment such as hoists, jacks, axle and chassis stands or lifting slings. Damage caused by overloading is not always immediately apparent and may result in a fatal failure the next time that the equipment is used. Do not use damaged or defective tools or equipment, particularly high-speed equipment such as grinding wheels. A damaged grinding wheel can

General Information 100-00-45 100-00-45 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION disintegrate without warning and cause serious injury. Wear suitable eye protection when using grinding, chiseling or sand blasting equipment. Wear a suitable breathing mask when using abrasive blasting equipment, working with asbestos-based materials or using spraying equipment. Make sure there is adequate ventilation to control dusts, mists and fumes. High Pressure Air, Lubrication and Oil Test Equipment See also Lubricants and Greases. Always keep high-pressure equipment in good condition, and regularly maintained, particularly at joints and unions. Never direct a high-pressure nozzle, for example diesel injector, at the skin as the fluid may penetrate to the underlying tissue, and cause serious injury. Halon See CFCs. Legal Aspects There are many laws and regulations relating to health and safety in the use and disposal of materials and equipment in a workshop. For a safe working environment and to avoid environmental pollution, workshops should be familiar, in detail, with the many health and safety laws and regulations within their country, published by both national and local authorities. Lubricants and Greases Avoid all prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oils. All lubricants and greases may be irritating to the eyes and skin. Transmission Fluids Safety instructions Certain Transmission and Power Steering fluids supplied to Ford may contain additives which have the potential to cause skin disease (dermatitis) to exposed persons. The dermatitis may be irritant or allergic in nature. Risks are higher where prolonged or repeated skin contact with a fluid may occur. These fluids are used for vehicle initial fill and service purposes. This sub-section is to: ‡ Inform Service personnel who may come into contact with these vehicle fluids (hazard communication). ‡ Summarise appropriate workplace control measures and personal protective equipment requirements. ‡ Draw attention to the existence of Material Safety Datasheets (MSDS's) for the fluids (available from Ford Customer Service Division). These MSDS's contain detailed information on hazards and appropriate controls. Control measures Workplace risk assessments made under national chemical control regulations should identify operations involving the fluids as potentially hazardous and specify workplace control and worker awareness measures. In such circumstances, the relevant Material Safety Datasheet (see the details specified below) which specifies hazards and control measures in detail should be made available for guidance. Avoid unprotected skin contact with the fluids, and in particular, avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact. Work practices should be organised so as to minimise the potential for skin contact. This may include the use of drip trays, absorbents, correct fluid handling equipment (funnels etc), and workplace housekeeping measures such as the cleaning of contaminated surfaces. Personnel engaged in operations where skin contact could occur (such as fluid draining or filling) should wear impervious gloves made from nitrile rubber, certified to a chemical protection standard, e.g. Europe Standard EN374. This glove type is widely available from reputable suppliers of gloves for chemical protection [including the manufacturers Ansell-Admont (Solvex Range), North Safety products (North Nitrile Latex Gloves range), and

General Information 100-00-46 100-00-46 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Marigold Industrial (Blue Nitrile range)]. If gloves become torn or contaminated on the inside they should be replaced. Eye protection with safety glasses is appropriate. Use of an impervious apron and arm protectors may be necessary if more extensive exposure is possible. Use of skin barrier creams suitable for work with mineral oil products may offer some supplementary protection, but such barrier creams should not be used in place of protective clothing. If accidental skin contact occurs with the fluids, wash the area thoroughly with soap or skin cleanser and water. Accidental eye contact should be dealt with as per normal first aid practices, by flushing the eyes with an eye wash or clean cool water for 10 minutes, after which medical attention should be obtained. Remove and launder clothing which becomes contaminated with the fluids. Do not place rags contaminated with fluid in clothing pockets. Wash thoroughly after completing operations where skin exposure may have occurred. It is important that personnel do not smoke, eat or drink whilst handling the fluids or affected transmissions. These measures are designed to limit the risk from accidental ingestion. Label any decanted fluid properly/use an equivalent label to that on original product containers. Clean up any spills promptly using an inert absorbent and wash down contaminated surfaces with detergent and water. Dispose of any waste fluids safely as hazardous waste. Safety Data Sheets Safety Data Sheets, which detail specific material handling instructions and precautions are available from the respective national sales company, and via internet www.msds.ford.com. Used Engine Oil Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will result in the removal of natural fats from the skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis. In addition, used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants, which may cause skin cancer. Adequate means of skin protection and washing facilities must be provided. Do not employ used engine oils as lubricants or for any application where appreciable skin contact is likely to occur. Environmental Precautions Burning used engine oil in small space heaters or boilers can be recommended only for units of approved design. If in doubt check with the appropriate local authority and manufacturer of approved appliances. Dispose of used oil and used oil filters through authorized waste disposal contractors or licensed waste disposal sites, or to the waste oil reclamation trade. If in doubt, contact the relevant local authority for advice on disposal facilities. It is illegal to pour used oil on to the ground, down sewers or drains, or into watercourses. Noise Some operations may produce high noise levels, which could, in time, damage hearing. In these cases, suitable ear protection must be worn. Noise Insulation Materials See Foams, Fibre Insulation. O-Rings (Fluoroelastomer) See Viton. Paints See also Solvents, Chemical Materials. Highly flammable, flammable - observe No Smoking policy One Pack Can contain harmful or toxic pigments, driers and other components as well as solvents. Spraying should be carried out only with adequate ventilation.

General Information 100-00-47 100-00-47 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Two Pack Can also contain harmful and toxic unreacted resins and resin hardening agents. The manufacturers instructions should be followed. See also Resin-based Adhesives and Isocyanate Adhesives and Sealers under Adhesives and Sealers. Spraying should preferably be carried out in exhausted ventilated booths removing vapor and spray mists from the breathing zone. Individuals working in booths should wear appropriate respiratory protection. Those doing small-scale repair work in the open workshop should wear air-fed respirators. Pressurized Equipment See High Pressure Air, Lubrication and Oil Test Equipment. Solder Solders are mixtures of metals such that the melting point of the mixture is below that of the constituent metals (normally lead and tin). Solder application does not normally give rise to toxic lead fumes, provided a gas/air flame is used. Oxy-acetylene flames should not be used, as they are much hotter and will cause lead fumes to be produced. Some fumes may be produced by the application of any flame to surfaces coated with grease, and inhalation of these should be avoided. Removal of excess solder should be undertaken with care, to make sure that fine lead dust is not produced, which can give toxic effects if inhaled. Respiratory protection may be necessary. Solder spillage and filings should be collected and removed promptly to prevent general air contamination by lead. High standards of personal hygiene are necessary in order to avoid ingestion of lead or inhalation of solder dust from clothing. Solvents See also Chemical Materials, Fuels (Kerosene), Fire. For example acetone, white spirit, toluene, xylene, trichloroethane. Used in cleaning and dewaxing materials, paints, plastics, resins and thinners. Some may be highly flammable or flammable. Skin contact will degrease the skin and may result in irritation and dermatitis following repeated or prolonged contact. Some can be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. Splashes in the eye may cause severe irritation and could lead to loss of vision. Brief exposure of high concentrations of vapors or mists will cause eye and throat irritation, drowsiness, dizziness, headaches and, in the worst circumstances, unconsciousness. Repeated or prolonged exposure to excessive but lower concentrations of vapors or mists, for which there might not be adequate warning indications, can cause more serious toxic or harmful effects. Aspiration into the lungs, for example through vomiting, is the most serious consequence of swallowing. Avoid splashes to the skin, eyes and clothing. Wear protective gloves, goggles and clothing if necessary. Make sure there is good ventilation when in use, avoid breathing fumes, vapors and spray mists and keep containers tightly sealed. Do not use in confined spaces. When spraying materials containing solvents, for example paints, adhesive, coatings, use extraction ventilation or personal respiratory protection in the absence of adequate general ventilation. Do not apply heat or flame except under specific and detailed manufacturers instructions. Sound Insulation See Fibre Insulation, Foams. Suspended Loads CAUTION: Never improvise lifting tackle. There is always a danger when loads are lifted or suspended. Never work under an unsupported, suspended or raised load, for example a suspended engine. Always make sure that lifting equipment such as jacks, hoists, axle stands and slings are adequate and suitable for the job, in good condition and regularly maintained.

General Information 100-00-48 100-00-48 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Transmission Brake Bands See Asbestos. Underseal See Corrosion Protection. Viton In common with many other manufacturers vehicles, some components have O-rings, seals or gaskets, which contain a material known as `Viton'. Viton is a fluoroelastomer, that is a synthetic rubber type material, which contains Fluorine. It is commonly used for O-rings, gaskets and seals of all types. Although Viton is the most well known fluoroelastomer, there are others, including Fluorel and Tecmoflon. When used under design conditions fluoroelastomers are perfectly safe. If, however, they are exposed to temperatures in excess of 400°C, the material will not burn, but will decompose, and one of the products formed is hydrofluoric acid. This acid is extremely corrosive and may be absorbed directly, through contact, into the general body system. O-rings, seals or gaskets which have been exposed to very high temperatures will appear charred or as a black sticky substance. DO NOT; under any circumstances touch them or the attached components. Enquiries should be made to determine whether Viton or any other fluoroelastomer has been used in the affected O-ring, seal or gasket. If they are of natural rubber or nitrile there is no hazard. If in doubt, be cautious, as the material may be Viton or any fluoroelastomer. If Viton or any other fluoroelastomers have been used, the affected area should be decontaminated before the commencement of work. Disposable heavy duty plastic gloves should be worn at all times, and the affected area washed down using wire wool and a limewater (calcium hydroxide) solution to neutralize the acid before disposing of the decomposed Viton residue and final cleaning of the area. After use, the plastic gloves should be discarded carefully and safely. Welding See also Fire, Electric Shock, Gas Cylinders. Welding processes include Resistance Welding (Spot Welding), Arc Welding and Gas Welding. Resistance Welding This process may cause particles of molten metal to be emitted at a high velocity, and the eyes and skin must be protected. Arc Welding This process emits a high level of ultra-violet radiation, which may cause arc-eye, and skin burns to the operator and to other persons nearby. Gas-shielded welding processes are particularly hazardous in this respect. Personal protection must be worn, and screens used to shield other people. CONTACT LENS WEARERS ARE ADVISED TO REVERT TO ORDINARY SPECTACLES WHEN ARC WELDING as the arc spectrum is believed to emit microwaves which dry out the fluid between the lens and the eye. This may result in blindness when the lens is removed from the eye. Metal spatter will also occur, and appropriate eye and skin protection is necessary. The heat of the welding arc will produce fumes and gases from the metals being welded, the rods and from any applied coatings or contamination on the surfaces being worked on. These gases and fumes may be toxic and inhalation of these should be avoided. The use of extraction ventilation to remove the fumes from the working area may be necessary particularly in cases where the general ventilation is poor, or where considerable welding work is anticipated. In extreme cases or confined spaces where adequate ventilation cannot be provided, air-fed respirators may be necessary. Gas Welding (and Cutting) Oxy-acetylene torches may be used for welding and cutting, and special care must be taken to prevent leakage of these gases, with consequent risk of fire and explosion. The process will produce metal spatter and eye and skin protection is necessary.

General Information 100-00-49 100-00-49 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The flame is bright, and eye protection should be used, but the ultra-violet emission is much less than that from arc welding, and lighter filters may be used. The process itself produces few toxic fumes, but such fumes and gases may be produced from coatings on the work, particularly during cutting away of damaged body parts, and inhalation of the fumes should be avoided. In brazing, toxic fumes may be produced from the metals in the brazing rod, and a severe hazard may arise if brazing rods containing cadmium are used. In this event particular care must be taken to avoid inhalation of fumes and expert advice may be required. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN BEFORE ANY WELDING OR CUTTING TAKES PLACE ON VESSELS, WHICH HAVE CONTAINED COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, FOR EXAMPLE BOILING OR STEAMING OUT OF FUEL TANKS. Warning Symbols on Vehicles Decals showing warning symbols will be found on various vehicle components. These decals must not be removed. The warnings are for the attention of owners/operators and persons carrying out service or repair operations on the vehicle. The most commonly found decals are reproduced below together with an explanation of the warnings. TIM101001 1. Components or assemblies displaying the caution triangle and open book symbol advise consultation of the relevant section of the owner literature before touching or attempting adjustments of any kind. TIM01002 2. Components or assemblies displaying the warning triangle with the `electrified' arrow and open book symbol give warning of inherent high voltages. Never touch these with the engine running or the ignition switched on. See Electric Shock in this subsection. TIM0101003 3. Vehicles and replacement components which contain asbestos are identified by this symbol. See Asbestos in this subsection. TIM0101004 4. Components or assemblies displaying this symbol give warning that the component contains a corrosive substance. See Acids and Alkalis in this subsection.

General Information 100-00-50 100-00-50 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION TIM0101005 5. Displaying the caution circle with a deleted lighted match symbol, caution against the use of naked lights or flames within the immediate vicinity due to the presence of highly flammable or explosive liquids or vapors. See Fire in this subsection. TIM0101006 6. Displaying this symbol (normally in conjunction with 5 above) warn of the presence of potentially explosive matter within the immediate vicinity. TI0101008 7. Displaying this symbol warn that children should not be allowed in the immediate vicinity unsupervised. White Spirit See Solvents.

General Information 100-00-51 100-00-51 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Standard Workshop Practices Vehicle in Workshop When working on a vehicle in the workshop always make sure that: œ the parking brake is applied or the wheels are securely chocked to prevent the vehicle moving forwards or backwards. œ the key is removed from key operated hood locks before any work is carried out around the front of the vehicle. œ if the engine is to be run, there is adequate ventilation, or an extraction hose to remove exhaust fumes. œ there is adequate room to raise the vehicle and remove the wheels, if necessary. œ fender covers are always fitted if any work is to be carried out in the engine compartment. œ the battery is disconnected if working on the engine, underneath the vehicle, or if the vehicle is raised. CAUTION: When electric arc welding on a vehicle, always disconnect the generator wiring to prevent the possibility of a surge of current causing damage to the internal components of the generator. œ if using welding equipment on the vehicle, a suitable fire extinguisher is readily available. Towing the Vehicle WARNING: When the vehicle is being towed, the ignition switch must be in position II (steering lock released and warning lamps illuminated). Only then will the steering, turn signal lamps, horn and stop lamps be operational. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury. NOTE: The removable towing eye (if equipped), has a left-hand thread and must be fully tightened before towing can commence. When towing is necessary, the vehicle towing eyes should be used. The rope must be securely fastened to the towing eyes and must also be attached to the other vehicle such that the rope will not foul the bodywork. When a vehicle with automatic transmission is towed, the gear selector must be in position N (Neutral). Never tow a vehicle with automatic transmission at a speed greater than 30 mph (50 km/h) or for a distance greater than 30 miles (50 km). If it is necessary to tow the vehicle a greater distance, the drive wheels must be lifted clear off the ground. Alternatively the vehicle can be transported on a low loader or a trailer. Connecting a Slave Battery Using Jumper Cables WARNING: If the slave battery has recently been charged and is gassing, cover the vent plugs or covers with a damp cloth to reduce the risk of explosion should arcing occur when connecting the jumper cables. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury. CAUTIONS: A discharged battery condition may have been caused by an electrical short circuit. If this condition exists there will be an apparently live circuit on the vehicle even when all normal circuits are switched off. This can cause arcing when the jumper cables are connected. While it is not recommended that the vehicle is jump started, it is recognized that this may occasionally be the only practical way to mobilize a vehicle. In such an instance, the discharged battery must be recharged immediately after jump starting to avoid permanent damage. œ Always make sure that the jumper cables are adequate for the task. Heavy duty cables must be used. œ Always make sure that the slave battery is of the same voltage as the vehicle battery. The batteries must be connected in parallel. œ Always make sure that switched electric circuits are switched off before connecting jumper cables. This reduces the risk of arcing occurring when the final connection is made.

General Information 100-00-52 100-00-52 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION TIM0103001 WARNING: Make sure that the ends of the jumper cables do not touch each other or ground against the vehicle body at any time while the cables are attached to the battery. A fully charged battery, if shorted through jumper cables, can discharge at a rate well above 1000 amps causing violent arcing and very rapid heating of the jumper cables and terminals, and can even cause the battery to explode. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury. Always connect the jumper cables in the following sequence: œ Slave battery positive first and then vehicle battery positive. œ Slave battery negative next and then vehicle ground at least 12 inches (300 mm) from the battery terminal, for example engine lifting eye. Always reduce the engine speed to idle before disconnecting the jumper cables. Before removing the jumper cables from the vehicle that had the discharged battery, switch on the heater blower (high) or the heated rear window, to reduce the voltage peak when the cables are removed. Always disconnect the jumper cables in the reverse order to the connecting sequence and do not short the ends of the cables. Do not rely on the generator to restore a discharged battery. For a generator to recharge a battery, it would take in excess of eight hours continuous driving with no additional loads placed on the battery. Component Cleaning To prevent the ingress of dirt, accumulations of loose dirt and greasy deposits should be removed before disconnecting or dismantling components or assemblies. Components should be thoroughly cleaned before inspection prior to reassembly. Cleaning Methods: œ Dry cleaning. œ Removal of loose dirt with soft or cable brushes. œ Scraping dirt off with a piece of metal or wood. œ Wiping off with a rag. WARNING: Wear eye protection when cleaning vehicle components with compressed air, a steam cleaner or a power washer. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury. CAUTIONS: Compressed air is sometimes 'wet' so use with caution, especially on hydraulic systems. To prevent damage to the electrical connectors in the engine compartment, do not use a steam cleaner or a power washer to clean the engine compartment. œ Blowing dirt off with compressed air. œ Removal of dry dust using vacuum equipment. This method must always be used to remove friction lining material dust (asbestos particles). œ Steam cleaning. WARNING: Most solvents require careful handling and some are harmful. Refer to Health and Safety Precautions and to the manufacturers literature for the relevant safety precautions. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury. Various solvents are available which are suitable for component cleaning. Some components, such as brake hydraulic parts and electrical assemblies should be cleaned only with recommended solvents – refer to Solvents, Sealers and Adhesives or to the section of the manual relevant to the component. Calibration of Essential Measuring Equipment WARNING: Equipment, which requires regular calibration, must be calibrated in accordance with the manufacturers

General Information 100-00-53 100-00-53 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION instructions. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury or damage to components. It is of fundamental importance that certain essential equipment, for example torque wrenches, multimeters, exhaust gas analyzers or rolling roads, are regularly calibrated in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.

General Information 100-00-54 100-00-54 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Solvents, Sealants and Adhesives Introduction WARNING: Always handle all solvents, sealers and adhesives with extreme care. Some contain chemicals or give off fumes which can be dangerous to health. Always follow the manufacturers instructions. If in doubt about any substance, particularly a solvent, DO NOT use it. CAUTION: If in doubt about the suitability of any proprietary solvent or sealer for a particular application, contact the manufacturer of the product for information regarding storage, handling and application. The Health and Safety Precautions subsection refers to some commonly used chemicals and materials, hazards associated with their use, and safety measures to be taken.

General Information 100-00-55 100-00-55 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Road/Roller Testing Road or roller testing may be carried out for various reasons and a procedure detailing pre-test checks, engine starting and stopping, pre-driving checks, on-test checks and final checks to be completed on completion of the test is given below. Unless complete vehicle performance is being checked, the full road test procedure need not be carried out. Instead, those items particularly relevant to the system(s) being checked can be extracted. Pre-Test Checks WARNING: If the brake system hydraulic fluid level is low, pedal travel is excessive or a hydraulic leak is found, do not attempt to road test the vehicle until the reason for the low fluid level, excessive pedal travel or hydraulic leak is found and rectified. It is suggested that pre-test checks and functional tests of those systems and circuits which affect the safe and legal operations of the vehicle, such as brakes, lights and steering, should always be carried out before the road or roller test. With the ignition switched off, check: œ the engine oil level. œ the engine coolant level. œ the tires, for correct pressure, compatible types and tread patterns, and wear within limits. œ that there is sufficient fuel in the tank to complete the test. œ all around the engine, transmission and under the vehicle for oil, coolant, hydraulic and fuel leaks. Make a note of any apparent leaks and wipe off the surrounding areas to make it easier to identify the extent of the leak on completion of the test. Starting the Engine NOTE: On initial drive away from cold and within the first 1.5 km (1 mile), do not depress the accelerator pedal beyond half travel until the vehicle has attained a minimum speed of 25 km/h (15 miles/h). Never operate at high engine speed or with the accelerator pedal at full travel whilst the engine is cold. With the ignition switched off, check: œ that the parking brake is applied. œ that the gear lever is in the neutral position. œ that all instrument gauges (except fuel gauge) read zero. With the ignition switched on, check: œ that the ignition controlled warning lamps are illuminated. œ that the engine temperature gauge registers a reading compatible with the engine temperature. œ that the fuel gauge registers a reading appropriate to the fuel level in the tank. œ the operation of the parking brake warning lamp and fluid level warning indicator. Road or Roller Testing CAUTION: If road testing, check the brake operation while still traveling at low speed before continuing with the test. If the brakes pull to one side, or appear to be otherwise faulty, do not continue with the road test until the fault has been found and rectified. During the road or roller test, check: œ that the clutch pedal operation is not stiff or heavy. œ that the initial gear engagement is smooth and there is no evidence of clutch drag. œ that the parking brake control operates smoothly and releases quickly and completely. œ that the clutch takes up the drive smoothly, without slip or judder. œ that gear changing is smooth with no abnormal noises or vibrations from the transmission. œ the engine power output is satisfactory, full power is achieved, acceleration is smooth and pedal operation is not stiff or heavy, and engine speed returns to idle correctly. œ there is no excessive or abnormally colored smoke from the engine under normal driving, heavy load or overrun conditions. œ that steering operation, including power steering (if equipped), is smooth, accurate, not excessively heavy or with excessive free play or vibration. œ that the steering does not pull to one side and self centers smoothly after cornering.

General Information 100-00-56 100-00-56 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION œ that the speedometer, coolant temperature gauge and tachometer (if equipped) register the correct readings and operate correctly. œ that the switches and controls operate smoothly and positively, warning and indicator lamps operate correctly and the direction indicator control self cancels when the steering is returned to the straight ahead position. œ that the heating and ventilation systems operate correctly and effectively. œ the brake operation and efficiency. Brake Testing WARNING: When brake testing, avoid breathing the fumes from hot brakes, this may contain asbestos dust which is hazardous to health. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury. For additional information, refer to: Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation). CAUTIONS: Avoid brake testing on busy roads where it may cause inconvenience or danger to other road users. Brake testing which includes heavy brake applications should not be carried out with new brake pads/discs or linings/drums until the components have bedded-in. New brake friction components will not reach full efficiency until the bedding-in process is complete. Test the brakes at several speeds within the normal operating range using both light and heavy pedal pressure. Note any tendency to snatch, pull or drag, and any undue delay in application or release. Allow the vehicle to coast and note any tendency to pull to one side, or evidence that the brakes are binding. After stopping the vehicle (not immediately after a period of heavy braking), carefully check the brake temperature. A brake disc or brake drum that feels hot or is appreciably hotter than the others, indicates that the brake is binding. After completion of the test, check for: œ oil, coolant, hydraulic, air and fuel leaks. œ abnormal temperature of any moving components or assemblies, for example wheel hubs, transmission and axle, which might indicate over tightness or lack of lubrication.

General Information 100-00-57 100-00-57 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Air Conditioning (A/C) System Health and Safety Precautions WARNINGS: Only qualified technicians are allowed to work on air conditioning (A/C) systems. Air conditioning (A/C) system components can become particularly hot or cold. Make sure that the air conditioning (A/C) system is at ambient temperature before carrying out any repair. When handling refrigerants, always wear protective goggles and gloves made of fluoroelastomer. Leather or fabric gloves are not suitable. SKIN CONTACT: If liquid refrigerant comes into contact with the skin, it produces severe frostbite. Immediately flush affected areas with plenty of cold running water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. EYE CONTACT: If refrigerant comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with plenty of running water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. INHALED: Toxic gases generated when refrigerant is heated are hazardous to health. The gases have an irritating smell and can cause lung damage. The symptoms can continue for a long time after having been in contact with the gases. The gases can cause lung damage even if the amount of gas in the air is too small to smell. Refrigerant is flammable and explosive. Make sure that refrigerant bottles are not exposed to temperatures greater than 45°C. Make sure that the local regulations regarding work on air conditioning (A/C) systems are adhered to. Make sure that refrigerant bottles are closed properly. Gaseous refrigerant has a higher density than air. There is a danger of suffocation when working close to the ground or in workshop pits. Provide adequate ventilation when handling refrigerant. Never release refrigerant into the atmosphere. Only use special tools, equipment and lubricants that are approved for the type of refrigerant being used. Always follow the manufacturer‘s instructions for the correct servicing unit operating procedure. CAUTIONS: Do not mix refrigerant oils for different types of refrigerant. Never mix different types of refrigerant or equipment intended for them. Only use refrigerant in gas form when filling the system through the low-pressure connection. Only use refrigerant in liquid form when filling the system through the high-pressure connection. Refrigerant attacks certain plastics. Only use seals suitable for refrigerant. If the air conditioning (A/C) compressor is damaged, the fixed orifice tube can become blocked with metal particles. Any sort of blockage in the refrigerant circuit will damage the air conditioning (A/C) compressor irreparably. If the air conditioning (A/C) system has been opened for a period greater than 2 hours, a new receiver drier must be installed and the evacuating time to be increased by a minimum of 2 hours. NOTE: New air conditioning (A/C) compressors are delivered prefilled. NOTE: Refrigerant oil in new air conditioning (A/C) compressors can contain Teflon, visible as white particles, which will not harm the system.

General Information 100-00-58 100-00-58 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Battery and Battery Charging Health and Safety Precautions WARNINGS: Batteries contain sulphuric acid, avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wear safety goggles when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of the acid solution. EYE CONTACT: If acid comes into contact with the eyes, flush immediately with plenty of running water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention. SKIN CONTACT: If acid comes into contact with the skin, flush immediately with plenty of running water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention. SWALLOWED: If acid is swallowed, rinse the mouth with plenty of water and then drink plenty of water or milk. Do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention. Batteries normally produce explosive gases. Do not allow naked flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When charging the battery shield your face and wear safety goggles. Provide adequate ventilation. CAUTION: Boost charging with excessive current or voltage above 16 volts will damage the battery.

General Information 100-00-59 100-00-59 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Brake System Health and Safety Precautions WARNINGS: EYE CONTACT: Brake fluid contains polyglycol ethers and polyglycols. Avoid contact with the eyes. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. If brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes, flush the eyes with plenty of cold running water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention for any persistent eye irritation or abnormality. SWALLOWED: Brake fluid contains polyglycol ethers and polyglycols. If swallowed, drink plenty of water. Seek immediate medical attention. INHALED: Dust from friction materials can be harmful if inhaled. Only use new specified brake fluid from airtight containers. CAUTION: If brake fluid is spilled on the paintwork, the affected area must be immediately washed down with cold water.

General Information 100-00-60 100-00-60 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Steering System Health and Safety Precautions WARNINGS: When handling the power steering fluid, always wear protective goggles and gloves made of nitril. EYE CONTACT: Power steering fluid contains long chain alkyl amine thiophosphate. Avoid contact with the eyes. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. If power steering fluid comes into contact with the eyes, flush the eyes with plenty of cold running water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention for any persistent eye irritation or abnormality. SKIN CONTACT: If power steering fluid comes into contact with the skin, remove contaminated clothing. Wash affected areas of skin with soap and water. Seek medical attention for any persistent skin irritation or abnormality. INHALED: If oil mist is inhaled, move a victim to fresh air. Keep a victim warm and at rest. Seek immediate medical attention in cases of throat irritation or coughing. SWALLOWED: Power steering fluid contains long chain alkyl amine thiophosphate. If swallowed, drink plenty of water. Seek immediate medical attention. CAUTION: If the power steering fluid is spilled on the paintwork, the affected area must be immediately washed down with cold water.

General Information 100-00-61 100-00-61 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Engine Cooling System Health and Safety Precautions WARNINGS: Extreme care must be exercised when handling hot fluids. Always wash off spilled fluids from affected areas of skin immediately. Vapors may be given off from antifreeze when heated. Avoid breathing these vapors. SKIN CONTACT: Antifreeze may be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. SWALLOWED: If antifreeze is swallowed, drink plenty of water, induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention. Antifreeze must not be used in any cooling or industrial water system that is connected or linked to general water supplies.

General Information 100-00-62 100-00-62 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions WARNINGS: Fuel may not give adequate warning before toxic or harmful effects arise. Exposure to fuel can be harmful and can cause severe health damage or death. Extreme care must be exercised when handling hot fluids. Always wash off spilled fluids from affected areas of skin immediately. Highly flammable mixtures are always present and may ignite when working on fuel systems. Do not allow naked flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near fuel related components. Fuel must not be used as a cleaning agent. Keep fuel containers tightly closed, out of direct sunlight and in a cool area. Keep away from heat sources, ignition sources and oxidizing agents. SKIN CONTACT: Excessive or prolonged skin contact with diesel fuel may cause serious skin disorders including skin cancer. SKIN CONTACT: Fuel is mildly irritating to the skin and may cause dermatitis due to defatting effect. Remove contaminated clothing. Wash affected areas of skin with soap and water. Seek medical attention for any persistent skin irritation or abnormality. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. EYE CONTACT: Fuel is mildly irritating to the eyes. Flush with plenty of running water, blinking as often as possible. Do not force the eyelid open. Seek medical attention for any persistent eye irritation or abnormality. SWALLOWED: Fuel is moderately toxic and tends to foam on vomiting. If drawn into the lungs, inflammation may develop. Do not induce vomiting. If spontaneous vomiting occurs place the victim in a forward position to reduce the risk of fuel being drawn into the lungs. Give nothing by mouth. If breathing but unconscious, place in the recovery position. If breathing has stopped, apply artificial respiration. Seek immediate medical attention. INHALED: Fuel is toxic to the respiratory and other body systems. Exposure may result in various symptoms including drowsiness, unconsciousness or severe health damage. Move a victim to fresh air. Keep a victim warm and at rest. If unconscious, place in the recovery position. If not breathing, apply artificial respiration. Give cardiac massage if necessary. Seek immediate medical attention. CAUTIONS: Fuel injection equipment is manufactured to very precise tolerances and fine clearances. It is essential that absolute cleanliness is observed when working with these components. Make sure that the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible.

General Information 100-00-63 100-00-63 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Diesel Fuel System Health and Safety Precautions WARNINGS: Fuel may not give adequate warning before toxic or harmful effects arise. Exposure to fuel can be harmful and can cause severe health damage or death. Provide adequate ventilation when working on fuel systems. Extreme care must be exercised when handling hot fluids. Always wash off spilled fluids from affected areas of skin immediately. Fuel must not be used as a cleaning agent. Keep fuel containers tightly closed, out of direct sunlight and in a cool area. Keep away from heat sources, ignition sources and oxidizing agents. SKIN CONTACT: Fuel is mildly irritating to the skin and may cause dermatitis due to defatting effect. Remove contaminated clothing. Wash affected areas of skin with soap and water. Seek medical attention for any persistent skin irritation or abnormality. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. SKIN CONTACT: Excessive or prolonged skin contact with diesel fuel may cause serious skin disorders including skin cancer. EYE CONTACT: Fuel is mildly irritating to the eyes. Flush with plenty of running water, blinking as often as possible. Do not force the eyelid open. Seek medical attention for any persistent eye irritation or abnormality. SWALLOWED: Fuel is moderately toxic and tends to foam on vomiting. If drawn into the lungs, inflammation may develop. Do not induce vomiting. If spontaneous vomiting occurs place the victim in a forward position to reduce the risk of fuel being drawn into the lungs. Give nothing by mouth. If breathing but unconscious, place in the recovery position. If breathing has stopped, apply artificial respiration. Seek immediate medical attention. INHALED: Fuel is toxic to the respiratory and other body systems. Exposure may result in various symptoms including drowsiness, unconsciousness or severe health damage. Move a victim to fresh air. Keep a victim warm and at rest. If unconscious, place in the recovery position. If not breathing, apply artificial respiration. Give cardiac massage if necessary. Seek immediate medical attention. CAUTIONS: Fuel injection equipment is manufactured to very precise tolerances and fine clearances. It is essential that absolute cleanliness is observed when working with these components. Make sure that the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible. Make sure that non-plated tools are used. Tools must be cleaned using a new brush and fresh suitable evaporative cleaning agent. Make sure to use a steel topped workbench covered with clean, lint-free, non-flocking material. Make sure that all parts removed from the vehicle are placed on the lint-free, non-flocking material. Make sure that any protective clothing worn is clean and made from lint-free, non-flocking material. Make sure to wear non-powdered latex type gloves. Make sure to protect all electrical components and connectors with lint-free non-flocking material before using the suitable evaporative cleaning agent. NOTE: Soot, discomfort and irritation usually give adequate warning of hazardous fume concentrations.

General Information 100-00-64 100-00-64 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions WARNING: Only fully trained technicians, who are conversant with local regulations, are to work on gas fuel systems. Make sure that all components of the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fuel system are labeled with the ECE R 67.01 approval label. Highly flammable. Observe "NO SMOKING" signs. Fuel may not giie adequate warning before toxic or harmful effects arise. Exposure to fuel can be harmful and can cause severe health damage or death. Only work on a vehicle in a designated area, that is well ventilated and with access restricted to authorized personnel. If the smell of gas fuel is present, immediately advise all persons in the area to take preventative actions to prevent explosion or fire and evacuate the area. Make sure that the area is ventilated and that no smell of gas fuel is present before returning to the area. Long sleeved cotton overalls and rubber neoprene gloves must be worn during removal and installation of gas fuel system components. EYE CONTACT: If liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with plenty of running water for 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention. INHALED: If liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is inhaled, move a victim to fresh air. Keep a victim warm and at rest. If breathing stops, provide artificial respiration. Seek immediate medical attention. SKIN CONTACT: If liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) comes into contact with the skin, it produces severe frostbite. Immediately flush affected areas with plenty of cold running water. Seek immediate medical attention. If possible always close the gas fuel tank valve and run the engine on gas fuel until it automatically switches to petrol prior to taking the vehicle into the workshop area. Make sure that the gas fuel system pressure has been released before starting work on the gas fuel circuit. Do not use compressed air to force gas fuel out of the fuel tank. Keep fuel containers tightly closed, out of direct sunlight and in a cool area. Keep away from heat sources, ignition sources and oxidizing agents. The gas fuel tank must be removed prior to moving the vehicle into paint drying ovens above 40°C. Situations, such as extremely hot days, may cause the gas fuel system to vent off. Install new warning labels to the original locations. CAUTION: Fuel injection equipment is manufactured to very precise tolerances and fine clearances. It is essential that absolute cleanliness is observed when working with these components. Make sure that the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible.

General Information 100-00-65 100-00-65 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions WARNINGS: Highly flammable and explosive mixtures are always present and may ignite when working on fuel systems. Do not allow naked flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near fuel related components. Only qualified technicians are allowed to work on CNG (compressed natural gas) systems. Make sure that all components of the CNG fuel system are labeled with the ECE R 110 approval label. Fuel may not give adequate warning before toxic or harmful effects arise. Exposure to fuel can be harmful and can cause severe health damage or death. EYE CONTACT: If CNG comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with plenty of running water for 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention. INHALED: If CNG is inhaled, move a victim to fresh air. Keep a victim warm and at rest. If breathing stops, provide artificial respiration. Seek immediate medical attention. SKIN CONTACT: If CNG comes into contact with the skin, it produces severe frostbite. Immediately flush affected areas with plenty of cold running water. Seek immediate medical attention. Provide adequate ventilation when working on fuel systems. Keep fuel containers tightly closed, out of direct sunlight and in a cool area. Keep away from heat sources, ignition sources and oxidizing agents.

General Information 100-00-66 100-00-66 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Health and Safety Precautions WARNINGS: Only qualified technicians are allowed to work on pyrotechnic components. INHALED: Exposure to pyrotechnic residue may cause low blood pressure, severe headache, irritation of mucous membranes, fainting, shortness of breath or rapid pulse. Move a victim to fresh air. Seek immediate medical attention. EYE CONTACT: Exposure to unburned pyrotechnic residue may cause irritation, burning and etching of the eyes. Flush immediately with plenty of cold running water for at least 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention. EYE CONTACT: Exposure to burned pyrotechnic residue may cause irritation, burning and etching of the eyes. Flush immediately with diluted boric acid solution. Seek immediate medical attention. SKIN CONTACT: Unburned pyrotechnic residue may be rapidly absorbed through the skin in toxic quantities. Wash immediately with plenty of soap and water. Seek medical attention. SKIN CONTACT: Burned pyrotechnic residue may be rapidly absorbed through the skin in toxic quantities. Wash with plenty of water. Do not use soap. Seek medical attention. SWALLOWED: Unburned pyrotechnic residue is extremely toxic. If conscious drink plenty of water then induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention. If unconscious, or in convulsions do not attempt to induce vomiting or give anything by mouth. Seek immediate medical attention. SWALLOWED: Burned pyrotechnic residue is extremely toxic. Drink plenty of water and seek immediate medical attention. The deployment key must only be accessible to authorized personnel. Make sure that the deployment key remains removed from the deployment equipment except during deployment. If permenantly disabling or enabling the passenger air bag a new seat belt for vehicles without or with a passenger air bag must be installed. Undeployed pyrotechnic components must not be deployed in the vehicle. Pyrotechnic components must be deployed following local regulations. Check thoroughly that no loose objects can be spread during the deployment of pyrotechnic components. Pyrotechnic components must be transported following local regulations. Never carry out any electrical measurement on disconnected, undeployed pyrotechnic components. Pyrotechnic components must not be disassembled. Pyrotechnic components are not interchangeable between vehicles. Always carry a live air bag module away from the body with the air bag or trim cover pointing upwards. Live air bag modules must be placed in a suitable cage when removed from the vehicle. The air bag or trim cover must be facing upwards. Do not install a rearward facing child safety seat to the passenger seat with an activated passenger air bag. CAUTIONS: Pyrotechnic components must not be subjected to temperatures higher than 110°C. Never install aftermarket accessories to the vehicle on or adjacent to the supplemental restraint system module.

General Information 100-00-67 100-00-67 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Window Glass Health and Safety Precautions WARNINGS: Cured polyurethane (PU) adhesive can degrade if subjected to high temperatures. Isocyanide compounds can be released when grinding or welding in close proximity to cured PU adhesive. SKIN CONTACT: Prolonged exposure to polyurethane (PU) adhesive may cause skin irritation. If PU adhesive comes into contact with the skin, remove any contaminated clothing. Immediately wash the skin with soap and water. Seek medical attention for any persistent skin irritation or abnormality. EYE CONTACT: Polyurethane (PU) adhesive may cause severe irritation or damage. If PU adhesive comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush eyes with plenty of running water for at least 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention. SWALLOWED: If polyurethane (PU) adhesive is swallowed, flush the mouth thoroughly. Do not induce vomiting. Provide rest, warmth and fresh air. Seek immediate medical attention. INHALED: Persons having a respiratory allergy may have an allergic reaction when handling polyurethane (PU) adhesive. INHALED: Polyurethane (PU) adhesive can cause asthma like symptoms. Isocyanate vapor from primer or PU adhesive can cause allergies in the respiratory tract. INHALED: If polyurethane (PU) adhesive fumes are inhaled, move victim to fresh air. Provide oxygen if necessary. If breathing stops, provide artificial respiration. Keep a victim warm and at rest. Seek immediate medical attention. CAUTIONS: Make sure that the direct glazing for bonded glass cutting blades are changed where the cutting depth changes to avoid damage to the body and trim panels. During the curing period of the PU adhesive, the door windows must be left open to avoid a build up of pressure when the doors are opened and closed.