1.4 Compatibilidade eletromagnética

Body and Equipment Mounting Manual Ford Ranger 2011.5 Table of Contents 1 General Information 1.1 About This Manual..........................4 1.1.1 Introduction............................................4 1.1.2 Important Safety Instructions..............4 1.1.3 Warnings, Cautions and Notes in This Manual.....................................................4 1.1.4 How to Use This Manual......................4 1.2 Commercial and Legal Aspects.....5 1.2.1 Terminology............................................5 1.2.2 Warranty on Ford Vehicles...................5 1.2.3 Legal and Vehicle Type Approval........5 1.2.4 Alternative Type Approval....................5 1.2.5 Legal Obligations and Liabilities...........5 1.2.6 General Product Safety Requirement..........................................5 1.2.7 Product Liability......................................6 1.2.8 Restraints System.................................6 1.2.9 Drilling and Welding...............................6 1.2.10 Minimum Requirements for Brake system and Load Apportioning Valves ..................................................................6 1.2.11 Road Safety............................................6 1.3 Conversion Homologation.............7 1.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).............................................8 1.4.1 Suggested Antenna Location.............9 1.5 Vehicle Duty Cycle Guidelines......10 1.5.1 Conversion Affect on Fuel Economy and Performance.................................10 1.5.2 Vehicle Ride and Handling Attributes...............................................10 1.6 Jacking..........................................11 1.7 Lifting............................................13 1.8 Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)............................................14 1.9 Vehicle Transportation Aids and Vehicle Storage............................15 1.10 Package and Ergonomics............16 1.10.1 General Component Package Guidelines..............................................16 1.10.2 Driver Reach Zones.............................16 1.10.3 Driver Field of View..............................16 1.10.4 Conversion Affects on Parking Aids.........................................................16 1.10.5 Aids for Vehicle Entry and Exit...........16 1.11 Package and Ergonomics—Specifications........17 1.11.1 Recommended Body Dimensions............................................17 1.11.2 Chassis Cab Body - Basic Dimensions and Weights....................19 1.11.3 Kerb Weights........................................21 1.11.4 Front, Rear and Side Under-run Protection.............................................22 1.12 Hardware—Specifications...........23 1.13 Load Distribution—Specifications........24 1.13.1 Load Distribution Calculations - Driver and Passenger Weight Distribution............................................24 1.13.2 Center of Gravity.................................26 1.14 Towing.........................................29 1.14.1 Towing Requirements........................29 1.14.2 Towing...................................................29 1.14.3 Towing capacities...............................29 1.14.4 Towing Specifications.........................30 2 Chassis 2.1 Suspension System......................31 4 Electrical 4.1 Battery and Cables......................32 4.1.1 Battery Information.............................32 4.1.2 Generator and Alternator..................33 4.2 Exterior Lighting..........................34 4.2.1 Reversing Lamps................................34 4.2.2 Additional External Lamps.................34 4.2.3 Lamps – Hazard / Direction Indication..............................................34 4.2.4 Electrically operated Door Mirrors...................................................34 5 Body and Paint 5.1 Body.............................................35 5.1.1 Body Structures - General Information...........................................35 5.1.2 Integrated Bodies and Conversions.........................................35 5.1.3 Chassis Cab.........................................36 5.1.4 Front End Integrity for Cooling, Crash, Aerodynamics and Lighting...............42 5.1.5 Tipper Bodies.......................................42 5.1.6 Tank and Dry Bulk Carriers................42 5.1.7 Roof Racks...........................................43 5.2 Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)...............................45 5.2.1 Air Bags.................................................45 5.3 Safety Belt System.......................48 5.4 Corrosion Prevention..................49 5.4.1 General.................................................49 5.4.2 Repairing Damaged Paint..................49 5.4.3 Under Body Protection and Material.................................................49 5.4.4 Painting Road Wheels........................49 5.4.5 Contact Corrosion..............................49 5.5 Frame and Body Mounting...........50 5.5.1 Mounting Points and Tubing.............50 5.5.2 Self-Supporting Body Structure........51 5.5.3 Frame Drilling and Tube Reinforcing...........................................52 5.5.4 Ancillary Equipment - Sub Frame Mounting..............................................52 5.5.5 Area for Fitting Additional Body Attachments to the Rear of the Bumper. ...............................................52 3 5.5.6 Water Tank on Camper Vehicles......53