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Precauções de saúde e segurança

Health and Safety Precautions

Carroceria · página 539 de 566 · 100-00-41 · parte 4 de 8

Página 539 do Manual de Carroceria: Precauções de saúde e segurança
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General Information 100-00-41 100-00-41 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION health and safety data sheets can be obtained from manufacturers. œ Do remove chemical materials from the skin and clothing as soon as practicable after soiling. Change heavily soiled clothing and have it cleaned. œ Do organize work practices and protective clothing to avoid soiling of the skin and eyes; breathing vapors, aerosols, dusts or fumes; inadequate container labeling; fire and explosion hazards. œ Do wash before job breaks, before eating, smoking, drinking or using toilet facilities when handling chemical materials. œ Do keep work areas clean, uncluttered and free of spills. œ Do store chemical materials according to national and local regulations. œ Do keep chemical materials out of the reach of children. Chemical Materials - Do Nots œ Do not mix chemical materials except under the manufacturers instructions; some chemicals can form other toxic or harmful chemicals, give off toxic or harmful fumes or become explosive when mixed together. œ Do not spray chemical materials, particularly those based on solvents, in confined spaces, for example when people are inside a vehicle. œ Do not apply heat or flame to chemical materials except under the manufacturers instructions. Some are highly flammable and some may release toxic or harmful fumes. œ Do not leave containers open. Fumes given off can build up to toxic, harmful or explosive concentrations. Some fumes are heavier than air and will accumulate in confined areas such as pits. œ Do not transfer chemical materials to unlabelled containers. œ Do not clean hands or clothing with chemicals. Chemicals, particularly solvents and fuels, will dry the skin and may cause irritation leading to dermatitis or be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. œ Do not use emptied containers for other materials except when they have been cleaned under supervised conditions. œ Do not sniff or smell chemical materials. Brief exposure to high concentrations of fumes can be toxic or harmful. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) There is concern in the scientific community that CFCs and Halons are depleting the upper ozone layer which filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation. Decreased filtration of ultraviolet radiation may result in increases in skin cancer, cataracts and immune system suppression in humans, as well as decreased productivity of crops and aquatic systems. CFCs are used primarily as refrigerants in vehicle air conditioning systems and as aerosol propellants. Halons are used as fire extinguishants. Clutch Fluids See Brake fluids. Clutch Linings and Pads See Asbestos. Corrosion Protection Materials See also Solvents, Fire. Highly flammable, flammable œ observe No Smoking policy. These materials are varied and the manufacturers instructions must be followed. They may contain solvents, resins or petroleum products. Skin and eye contact should be avoided. They should only be sprayed in conditions of adequate ventilation and not in confined spaces. Cutting See Welding. Dewaxing See Solvents and Fuels (Kerosene).